RATIOS FOR INVESTING


RATIOS FOR INVESTING


Liquidity Ratios.
1.Current Ratio.
Is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities
Current ratio=current assets/current liabilities.
2.Quick or Acid Test Ratio.
Quick ratio=cash+marketable securities+receivables/current liabilities.
Asset Management Ratios.
3.Inventory Turnover Ratio.
Inventory Turnover Ratio.= Sales/Inventories.
4.Days Sales Outstanding.
Days Sales Outstanding= Receivables/Avarage sales per day
5.Fixed Asset turnover ratio
Fixed Asset Ratio= Sales/Net Fixed Assets
6.Total Asset turnover ratio
Total Asset Turnover Ratio = Sales/Total Assets
Debt  Management Ratios.
7.Debt ratio.
Debt Ratio= Total Liabilities/Total Assets
8.Times Interest Earned ratio.
Times Interest Earned ratio= EBIT/Interest charges.
9.Ability to service debt.
Ability to service debt = EBITDA +Lease payments/Interest +Principle payment +Lease payment
Profitability Ratios.
10.Profit Margin on sales.
Profit Margin on Sales = Net income available to common stockholders/Sales.
11.Basic Earning Power.
Basic Earning Power = Earnings Before Interest and Tax/Total Assets.
12.Return on Assets.
ROA= Net income available to common stockholders/Total Assets.
13.Return on Equity.
ROE= Net income available to common stockholders/common equity.
Market value.
14.Price to Earning ratio
P/E = Price per share/Earnings per share.
15.Price to Cash flow.
P/Cashflow = Price per share/cash flow per share.
16.Market to Book.
M/B=Market price per share/Book value per share.

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